Asri-unix.1335 net.space utzoo!decvax!cca!OAF@MIT-MC@sri-unix Mon Apr 26 11:09:21 1982 Another Saturn V query - why the plume is up so high From: Oded Anoaf Feingold The plume blossoms that high up because the fluid (exhaust gas) comes out at much higher pressure than the surrounding atmosphere, and expands outward. The effect is of having a spherically expanding shell of gas appearing behind the rocket. The particular angle through which the gas turns on expansion is in 3/4 powers of tangents, called the NU function, and is tabulated for various Mach numbers. Effects of the plume going that high up (sometimes past the leading edge of the rocket) are twofold (at least); 1) It changes the visual and radar signatures. Important for you IFF and missile defense people. 2) It can deposit exhaust gases (or residues) on equipment in the vehicle's nose. So you have to take account of that when designing your payload/instrumentation/whatever. Sorry for the long answer to the short question. Oded ----------------------------------------------------------------- gopher://quux.org/ conversion by John Goerzen of http://communication.ucsd.edu/A-News/ This Usenet Oldnews Archive article may be copied and distributed freely, provided: 1. There is no money collected for the text(s) of the articles. 2. The following notice remains appended to each copy: The Usenet Oldnews Archive: Compilation Copyright (C) 1981, 1996 Bruce Jones, Henry Spencer, David Wiseman.